The Effects Of Alcoholism On The United States - 1383 Words

Ariel Herrera Alcoholism in the United States Alcoholism has been a societal issue that does not discriminate in terms of boarders. Although it is an international problem, this paper will focus on its implications in the United States of America. Alcoholism is defined as an obsession or addiction to the intake of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and behavior resulting from alcohol reliance (Adewale and Ifudu 2014). This paper analysis the demographic differences in alcohol engagement and it takes a medical standpoint in evaluating the illness. This research entails the consequences of the disease as well as symptoms and possible treatments. Alcoholism is an illness that attacks the family, and cripples them economically, psychologically and physically. By tying together the work of previous researchers in the field, this paper will render useful in understanding and recognizing the mental illness that impacts thousands of lives in the United States. Alcohol related deaths are the third leading preventable source of death in the United States. Sadly, 88,0009 people, roughly 26,000 women and 62,000 men, die from alcohol associated causes each year. In 2014, alcohol intoxication resulted in 31% of all driving mortalities in the United States (Daunais and Davenport 2014). Alcohol intersects capillary membranes by diffusion, affecting almost every organ system in the body and affecting cellular functions. Alcohol causes metabolic imbalances either directly,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The United States Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesnight he drunk him self-asleep. He was so adamant about telling his story because if it wasn’t for the hospital staff he would have lost his life. Alcoholism is an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and compulsive behavior resulting from alcohol dependency. alcohol is the main common substance abuse in the united states. The reported show over 16 .3 million adults over 18 years older had a least try alcohol in the life time. 71 percent reported that they drank inRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The United States Essay1967 Words   |  8 PagesUsually, the symptoms of a cold consist of a runny nose, sneezing, congestion, or a fever. So, if people have one or more of these symptoms they fall under the category of sick. Today, alcoholism is viewed in much the same way colds are viewed. Either people are sick or they are not. They are an alcoholic or they are not. An alcoholic is commonly defined as someone that heavily consumes alcohol, or even relies on it. In other words, an alcoholic is an addict. Like how people with colds are labeledRead MoreSoc 203 social problems1286 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Alcoholism: A Social Problem I. Introduction Alcoholism is a major social problem that not only has an impact on the life of an alcoholic, but family members as well as society. Alcoholism is the third most common mental illness that affects more than 17 million people in the United States according to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse. Alcoholism does not discriminate against age, race nor gender. II. Scope Alcoholism is defined as a disorderRead MoreAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Composition I April 1, 1997 Alcoholism is a disease that affects many people in the United States today. It not only affects the alcoholic, but also their family, friends, co- workers, and eventually total strangers. The symptoms are many, as are the causes and the effects. Alcoholism is defined as a pattern of drinking in which harmful consequences result for the drinker, yet, they continue to drink. There are two types of drinkers. The first typeRead MoreAlcohol Dependence927 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol is the most commonly used and highly abused drug in the world. In the United States alone, 17.6 million people suffer from alcohol dependence, or better known as alcoholism. Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive disease marked by a growing compulsion to drink and impaired control over drinking that eventually interfere with health and social behavior. It is an addiction that effects more people than just the alcoholic. Over 100,000 Americans die as a result of alcohol abuse. Results proveRead MoreAlcoholism Is The Addiction Of Alcoholic Liquor Or The Mental Illness1012 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is alcoholism? It is the addiction of the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness, as well as mental behavior, resulting from alcohol dependency. As you take your first sip, alcohol enters your bloodstream. According to the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 15.1 million adu lts ages eighteen and older had alcohol use disorder. Also according to the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an estimated 623,000 adolescents ages between twelve and seventeen had alcoholRead MoreThe United States For Addiction Of Alcohol1057 Words   |  5 PagesTeddy Bartholomew English 3 Mr. Greenblatt p.4 12/14/15 Research Question: Do we have enough opportunity for treatment in the United States for addiction of Alcohol? The addiction of alcohol is one of the biggest underlying problems in the United States of America. It is legally allowed that a person over 21 can consume alcoholic beverages. On the other hand, the government provides no rehabilitation for those who become addicted to this substance and abuse it. In order to get help it costs aRead MoreThe Problem Of Alcoholism And Alcoholism1539 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism proves to be a leading cause of brain damage and body malfunction all across America, ultimately endangering your life and the ones around you, but overcoming alcoholism seems to be a harder obstacle to overcome because this addictive drug imprints denial on your brain and makes you think you can stop drinking whenever you want. Denial is one of the hardest hurdles to jump over to getting help for alcoholism and abuse. The desire to drink is so strong that the mind finds ways to rationalizeRead More alcohol Essay examples805 Words   |  4 Pages Alcoholism, chronic and u sually progressive illness involving the excessive inappropriate ingestion of ethyl alcohol, whether in the form of familiar alcoholic beverages or as a constituent of other substances. Alcoholism is thought to arise from a combination of a wide range of physiological, psychological, social, and genetic factors. It is characterized by an emotional and often physical dependence on alcohol, and it frequently leads to brain damage or early death. Some 10 percent of the adultRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words   |  5 Pages1. According to statistics on alcoholism and alcohol abuse statistics, even though alcohol has been used in a number of diverse ways. a. Throughout history these ways can be called useful, however, known thousands of years ago that abusive and excessive drinking led to negative outcomes and adverse alcohol side effects. b. The symptoms associated with this are mostly societal and personal problems. 2. Research studies have shown that teenage alcoholism is correlated to the age at which teens

The Consumer Decision Making Process - 1923 Words

Introduction Consumer behaviour examines how individuals acquire, use and dispose of company offerings (Noel 2009). Acquiring a product or service is not the only consideration of consumer behaviour but the various stages and processes before these offerings are bought. In this essay I will be analysing a television purchase I made from Argos using the consumer decision making process and concluding with a justification in the context on consumer decision-making process. The consumer decision-making process is a compound process, which involves six stages - problem recognition, Information search, pre - purchase evaluation of alternatives, purchase, consumption, post consumption evaluation and divestment. First Stage: Problem Recognition Problem recognition is the first stage in the consumer making process; it arises when there is an occurrence of a want or need. These needs could be simple, complicated or ‘ambiguous depending on a consumer’s needs, attitudes, expectations, and personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs suggests that the basic needs such as food, sleep and shelter need to be satisfied before moving up the pyramid, however, in my case I prioritized my safety and esteem needs. Having moved into a new apartment of my own, I presumed the TV I had bought a year ago was out-dated, small, and not sophisticated enough and later came to a conclusion to purchase another TV which suited my taste and preferences. Prior or to coming to this decision, I had toShow MoreRelatedThe Consumer Decision Making Process1706 Words   |  7 Pagesuse a lot of strategies to make the consumer purchase their brand over various other competitors. But what is it exactly that happens inside the head of the †˜king’ that the marketers are always so interested in? What process does a consumer follow towards making a purchase that reduces the level of his cognitive dissonance? Let’s have a look. Need Recognition This is the first stage of the consumer decision making process (Solomon et al 2010), when a consumer recognises that there is a differenceRead MoreThe Decision Making Process Of Consumers Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction One of the important objective of marketers is to identify and understand the purchase decision maker. Understanding them helps the marketers in various fields from product manufacturing process to developing a good marketing strategy. The focus of the review of the research is to understand the decision making process by focussing on family buying decision or role of gender in family buying decision. Over the last few years, the pattern of family has changed a lot. Changing are occurring inRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process1577 Words   |  7 PagesThis piece of work is about consumer behavior on electric vehicle which included the five stages of consumer decision making process such as Need Recognition, Information Search, Evaluation on Alternative, Purchase Decision, and Post-purchase decision. Lastly, the five different concepts which made up by social cultural factors and individual factors. 2.0 Five Stages of Consumer Decision Making Process 2.1 Need Recognition A problem is recognized when consumer found out a difference betweenRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process2329 Words   |  10 Pages2Extensive problem solving and perception 3 2.3 Consumers accept satisfactory decision 3 2.4 Motivation 3 2.5 Physiological field 4 2.6 Implication for marketers 4 3 Passive view 4 3.1 Characteristics 4 3.2 Arguments 4 4. Emotional view 5 4. 1 Characteristics 5 4.2 Consumer decision making process 5 4.3 Offers for emotional view 5 4.4 Implication 5 4.5 Effective Communication 5 5. Cognitive view 6 5.1 Characteristics and decision making 6 5.2 Relevance 6 5.3 Cross-cultureRead MoreThe Consumer Decision Making Process2218 Words   |  9 PagesFIGURE 2.4 Consumer future decision-making process (Fotis, 2015; Moutinho, 1987) The value of influence is also a crucial element in understanding consumer purchase decision. Brown and Hayes (2008) interpret influence as ‘the action of creating a conductive environment which shapes other consumers’ perspective on a particular matter’ and ‘the ability to alter a person, item or route’. A book published by James Duesenberry in 1949, who is the first to embrace the term â€Å"consumer behaviour†, focusingRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process2217 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION We all have to make choices. One of those most important decisions made in our life are based on the market - buying goods. No one buy goods unless they have a problem, a need or a want. The Consumer Decision Making Model can be applied with any economics decision you have to make. The goal in creating this model was to analyze how individuals sort through facts and influences to make decisions that are logical and consistent for them. Think like an economist with this convenient toolRead MoreThe Decision Making Process Of The Consumer1950 Words   |  8 Pagesstates that each person seeks to maximize their own gains. Putting that in context with a low self-control, one can identify that an offer should be fair since the key demographic might reject an unfair offer out of altruism. The decision making process of the consumer is a quick and intuitive one [See Appendix A]. In order to start advertising a change needs to happen in the eating habits. The strategy is to spread the word, create a buzz and sell an experience. In order to spread the word aboutRead MoreConsumer Behaviour And Decision Making Process Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature based on the order of the objectives. The literature review is on purchase intention, financial capability, and social factors, consumers’ attitudes and online buy. While analysing the literature, contributions, weaknesses and gaps in the existing literature were identified. 2.2. Theoretical review While consumers/buyers have existed for thousands of years, consumer behaviour research really began after World War II. It was established as a unique field of study during the 1960s (Engel, BlackwellRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesConsumer Decision Making Process A key factor in successfully marketing new/existing products or implementing a product Extension is a thorough understanding of the motivation, learning, memory, and decision Processes that influence consumers purchasing behavior. Consumer purchasing behavior theories have found their way into managerial decision making to help companies more effectively develop and launch new products, segment the market, determine market entranceRead MoreAnalysis of Consumer Decision Making Process1581 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Consumer decision making process is a list of steps that are carried out by consumers concerning to a potential market transaction, before, during and after the purchase of a product or service. The process includes identifying the problem, collecting information, evaluating the alternatives, making the purchase decision and evaluating post purchase. Generally, decision making is the  cognitive process  of selecting a course of action from among multiple options. As a consumer, I find that

Language of One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest - 1629 Words

The Language and Structure of ‘One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest’ Some ideas of how to address the following criteria * Well-developed discussion and sound analysis of the structures, features and conventions used by the author to construct meaning * Considered selection and use of significant textual evidence and highly appropriate use of relevant metalanguage to support analysis Things to think about Structure * 1st person narration – allows the reader to see and explore the ward/institution from the Chief’s point of view. Chief’s language and descriptions are ambiguous; this creates confusion in the reader and emphasises the confusion, paranoia, fear and uncertainty experienced by the characters in the hospital. Chief’s†¦show more content†¦The reader is told, ‘He gave a cry. At the last, falling backwards, his face appearing to us for a second upside down before he smothered on the floor by a pile of white uniforms, he let himself cry out: A sound of cornered-animal fear and hate and surrender and defiance...’ The repetition here helps to emphasise the loss felt by McMurphy. * Animal imagery – is used to describe the Nurse at times; she is dehumanised. The Chief describes her when ‘She goes into a couch and advances on where they’re trapped in a huddle at the end of the corridor’. Think about how symbolism is used in the novel * The description of the ward – the ward is a blank canvas, devoid of all emotion. The ward also contains ‘...the glass Nurses’ station where she’ll spend the day sitting at her desk and looking out her window and making notes on what goes on...’ * Dr Spivey states that the ward, ‘...is a little world. Inside that is a made-to-scale prototype of the big world outside.’ The ward is a microcosm (small universe). This little ward, located in Oregon, is designed to represent the much larger world outside. *Show MoreRelatedThe Cuckoo s Effect On Adolescent Minds1440 Words   |  6 PagesKen Kesey s Cuckoo Effect On Adolescent Minds One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest is a staple in American literature; however, the mature elements in the novel make it difficult for certain readers to enjoy. As maturity levels differ for different readers, the novel is not permitted in certain schools. Considering the great value in this novel, there is some controversy as to whether the book should be banned from school curricula. The age of the students studying this book plays an important roleRead MoreGeorge Orwell s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2635 Words   |  11 PagesGrace Wang Period 3 Humanities V 4/17/2015 Defending Controversial Novels Essay Draft Kesey Flew East, His Critics Fly West: They’ve All Missed the Merit in the Cuckoo’s Nest â€Å"There s something about taking a plow and breaking new ground. It gives you energy† (Kesey qtd. in Sova 244). This energy, however, comes with a cost, as demonstrated by Kesey’s revolutionary novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest. In the process of writing the book, Kesey embarked with ambitious goal of ultimately reshapingRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Speech Act Theory Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesKen Kesey forms the intricate relationships among the characters in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by the unique use of perspective and speech. Throughout the novel, Kesey depicts this connection between the public world and the seemingly closed off society inside the mental institution. This creates two separate spheres separated by a few walls and doors. Kesey goes on to form a unique perspective in the novel, told by a paranoid schizophrenic, with the narrator’s caricature-likeRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest239 0 Words   |  10 Pages3 May 2011 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In the novel, â€Å"One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest,† by Ken Kesey, the book has a lot of meaning, symbolism, and imagery. This book has been criticized by many around the country and has even been considered to be banned in high schools nationwide. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is seen as obscene, racist, immoral, and sexist to some eyes. It does have some bizarre language, and some obscene scenes, but every great literature attempts to give anRead MoreSexuality in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and A Street Car Named Desire2393 Words   |  10 PagesKen Keseys One flew over the cuckoos nest and Tennessee Williams A street car named desire? In What ways is Sexuality portrayed as central to the conflicts of the individual-v-society in Ken Keseys One flew over the cuckoos nest and Tennessee Williams A street car named desire? The capacity of sexual feelings within the individual is central to both the development and fundamental basis of any significant character. As observed in both One flew over the cuckoos nest (AKA CuckoosRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay2656 Words   |  11 PagesOne Flew Over The Cuckoo#8217;s Nest The significance of the title can be interpreted in this quote. The story is about a struggle in a psychiatric ward, where many #8220;cuckoos#8221; reside, #8220;Ting. Tingle, tingle, tremble toes, she#8217;s a good fisherman, catches hens, puts #8216;em in pens#8230; wire blier, limber lock, three geese inna flock#8230; one flew east, one flew west, one flew over the cuckoo#8217;s nest#8230; O-U-T spells out#8230; goose swoops down and plucksRead MoreMedical Model to Treat Psychological Disorders809 Words   |  4 Pagesschizophrenia. The model assumes biological causes, pathology of the brain, germs or genes. Treatment on the basis of the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe treatment such as drugs, psychosurgery or electro-convulsive therapy. The film one flew over the cuckoos nest demonstrates the way in which drugs are handed out like smarties merely to keep the patients subdued. As a last result when drugs and ECT have apparently failed psychosurgery is an option. This basically involves either cutting out brainRead More One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Essay2464 Words   |  10 Pages One Flew Over The Cuckooamp;#8217;s Nest The significance of the title can be interpreted in this quote. The story is about a struggle in a psychiatric ward, where many amp;#8220;cuckoos; reside, amp;#8220;Ting. Tingle, tingle, tremble toes, sheamp;#8217;s a good fisherman, catches hens, puts amp;#8216;em in pensamp;#8230; wire blier, limber lock, three geese inna flockamp;#8230; one flew east, one flew west, one flew over the cuckooamp;#8217;s nestamp;#8230; O-U-T spells outamp;#8230;Read MoreWhere Do the Motives in Characters from â€Å"Frankenstein† and â€Å"One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest† Originate and and What Role Do These Motives Play in Defining the Fate of a Character?1903 Words   |  8 PagesWhere do the motives in characters from â€Å"Frankenstein† and â€Å"One flew over the cuckoos nest† originate and and what role do these motives play in defining the fate of a character? Motivation  is  a  key  driving  force  in  most  human  beings  and  lies  hidden  to  be  discovered   behind  every  action.  Authors  makes  characters  interesting  to  the  reader  by  inviting  us  to   discover  these  motives,  and  to  trace  the  events  that  led  to  the  motivation  that  inevitably  led  to   the  rise  or  fall  of  a  character.  IRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 3755 Words   |  16 Pagestheir gender, suggesting the two are intrinsically linked. In ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest’, the patients in the asylum are emasculated by the presence of a powerful woman who controls their fate. These men are not celebrated for their madness as they would have been during the renaissance (Foucault) but rather they are dominated by the â€Å"ball breaker’’ Nurse Ratched. Hence gender and identity in Kesey’s ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest’ is the premise for conflict within the asylum and the eventual

Film The Matrix Essay Example For Students

Film The Matrix Essay Total Film described The Matrix as the sci-fi film of the millennium. How can you account for its success?  The sci-fi, or science fiction, genre is one that has been popular among authors, directors and their audiences alike for many years. The genre first started to gain mainstream popularity in the nineteen forties. There were great numbers of sci-fi books published, and indeed many films made after the pioneering book 1984, written by George Orwell. This was groundbreaking in its advanced ideas about the future of the planet. Amongst these early films were Devil Girl from Mars, Cat Women on the Moon, The Forbidden Planet and Attack of the 50ft Woman. Later there were also many sci-fi television series, for example Star Trek and 2001 a Space Odyssey. These very often involved humans battling against a large evil creature or civilisation, or a male hero rescuing a damsel in distress from the clutches of evil. There are many other common scenes, settings, plots and conventions in the genre. For example they very often feature either space or time travel, in utopia/dystopia situations. There is often good versus bad, with the western world, more specifically the United States portrayed as good, saving the world. This is basically because until the rise of Bollywood, all the major film studios were in the United States and there is a certain amount of hegemony in the production process meaning films would rarely depict America having lost its freedom and democracy. The Soviet Union is a popular enemy and there are many links to the cold war and the space race in sci-fi films. Common plots used range from paranoia and conspiracy plots to apocalypse and nuclear threats. You can be sure though, in most cases, that the good will reign over evil against all odds. Practically all sci-fi films have a happy ending or at the least a compromise between good and evil; a modern example is Independence Day and indeed The Matrix. The Matrix has many of these elements, conspiracy, dystopia, a fight against all odds, a good versus evil battle, and love conquers all; and it is this that makes it science fiction. There is also the inclusion of very futuristic weapons, for example the weapon that burns Tank. Some examples of the genre traits are Tanks fight against Cipher, which Tank wins, even though he is seriously injured. Another instance is when Trinity reveals her love for Neo after he has been shot by an Agent and appears to be dead, bringing him back to life. The real world is of course a dystopia with the scorched sky and ruined surface, and The Matrix itself is a conspiracy. The entire film depicts a good versus evil battle, for the freedom of the human race. The Matrix though was always lined up to be a mainstream Hollywood blockbuster so to appeal to a larger audience, and therefore bring in more revenue, the film is not simply science fiction, but more of a hybrid genre film, meaning it mixes elements of two genres, namely action and sci-fi. Independence Day, also an epic Hollywood blockbuster is another film which has this hybrid genre. Another feature of The Matrix, which increases its mainstream popularity, is the inclusion of a classic Hollywood double plot. In other words the romantic sub plot between Trinity and Neo. In fact it is not a big part of this film, but it is there as a sign of the Hollywood production process and sci-fi conventions and it also shows that love conquers all. The film also includes elements of other genres as well, for example the rooftop scene, where Neo and Trinity fight their way through many armed guards without firing a shot, like in a kung fu film where numerous unnamed guards are knocked out before the hero reaches the main enemy. Also the shootout between the Agent and Neo on the rooftop resembles a Western duel. The landscape is bare and both of the contenders have a pistol as if it is a fair contest, though in the end, the intervention of Trinity means it is not. .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .postImageUrl , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:hover , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:visited , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:active { border:0!important; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:active , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Write a review of the film 'Hero' EssayThe fact that Total Film used film of the millennium is especially significant in the sci-fi genre because since the beginning of time, man has put significance on round numbers of years, and the millennium in particular has been the subject of many sci-fi plots as if the human race will enter a new era. It is the sense of reaching a milestone and going into the unknown.  Largely until quite recently, science fiction was a very sexist genre. Thought to be mainly enjoyed by men, it was written nearly exclusively by men, with men as the heroes, and women looking pretty and needing to be rescued. In the very early days there were a few women authors of sci-fi who had to take on male writers names so people would bother to pick up their books. Female characters were either the enemy or the damsel in distress. Either way, there was never a shortage of moments where they could strip down to a minimum amount of clothing for the camera. For instance Anne Francis in The Forbidden Planet is quite a pathetic character who strips for the camera wherever possible. The 1970 blockbuster Alien was really a ground breaking sci-fi film, which starred Sigourney Weaver as Ellen Ripley, the main character and heroine. She is as strong and brutal as a man, some may say butch, but she also showed female character traits like maternal instincts and her general attitude. This continued throughout the series of films, Aliens Alien III and Alien: Resurrection. However many modern films, whilst on the surface have very good representation values of women, are actually just as bad as some of the older films. For instance Independence Day, with its strong female characters: Constance Spano, Marilyn Whitmore and Jasmine appears to be a great film for the representation of women. However if you look deeper, you see that the women all rely on their respective man. Marilyn Whitmore for example ignores the presidents advice and is killed in an alien attack. Spano and Jasmine however stand by their men and are rewarded at the end with the man they each desire. The Matrix, does not appear to share these bad representation values. The two largest female characters, Trinity and the Oracle are seemingly as strong as the men, though not necessarily physically. For example The Oracle is the wisest person in the Matrix. Trinity is equal to Neo throughout, both in her appearance, clothes and hair, and because they save each others lives on numerous occasions. Neo does eventually come out on top as the hero, but overall the representation is good, meaning that the Matrix not only conforms to the genre, but does also stretch it beyond the current boundaries, hopefully for others to follow. The Matrix stretches the sci-fi genre in a number of other ways as well, both in the culmination of many of the sci-fi films and plots before it and also with the inclusion of extensive intertextuality, extremely modern cinematography; special effects, modern graphics, and brand new filming techniques. The film exploits many of the fears in our modern society, of what mans role will be in the future, what we are doing to the environment, how computers are getting ever more powerful to the brink of true artificial intelligence, even to the extent of what the after effects of experiments such as genetic engineering and nuclear testing will be. In this way The Matrix gives us a possible insight into the future, of a worst-case scenario. This not only makes a gripping and thrilling film but also makes the fears we have, a little closer to reality, in a way which few other sci-fi films have. .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .postImageUrl , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:hover , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:visited , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:active { border:0!important; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:active , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jurors in Twelve Angry Men EssayIn terms of the cinematography, The Matrix employs some very advanced techniques, for example the three hundred and sixty degree panning shot of Neo, which appears to be freeze frame. This was done using still cameras positioned all around the studio disguised in the background, all set to trigger at very small intervals. These were then all linked together on a computer. This is a technique not seen before in film, but since the release of The Matrix it has been included in a number of films. Other advanced shots in the film are the slow motion dives and shooting where time appears to slow down. There is a quite a lot of quick, but wide camera pans which, though are not uncommon in sci-fi, are not usually used to this extent. Wide pans give a view of a large area of the scene, but often tend to disorientate the audience. In the Matrix this is often combined with some very quick edits. The human eye cannot take in all the information from such a quick montage of images, and this gives the impression of very quick and intense action or builds up great tension. For example, the entire scene where Neo and Trinity storm the agents headquarters, from the beginning of the fight sequence to the end, on the roof with the helicopter, and also the squid chase scene, which has quick cuts between Neo fighting the Agent in the to the crew of Morpheus ship fighting against the squid sentinel. There is lots of tension in both these scenes because of this fast editing.